1.Unfortunately, he didn’t__________to read the agreement carefully before signing it.
A. bother
B. disturb
C. occur
D. happen
【翻譯】不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒(méi)有花費(fèi)時(shí)間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A bother:打擾,費(fèi)力,bother to do sth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事”;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語(yǔ),不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occur to sb.意為“某人突然想起”;happen:發(fā)生,happen to do sth.意為“碰巧做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
2.A little learning is a dangerous thing,__________the saying goes.
A. that
B. as
C. with
D. if
【翻譯】正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō):“一知半解,害人不淺?!?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B as the saying goes 為固定用法,意為“正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō),俗話說(shuō)”。
3. He ran all the way home and arrived breath.
A. full of
B. lacking of
C. short of
D. out of
【翻譯】他一路跑回了家,到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配【精析】D out of breath是固定搭配,意為“(經(jīng)過(guò)激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過(guò)氣”。故選D。
4.She was seen__________that theatre just now.
A. entered
B. enter
C. to enter
D. to be entering
【翻譯】剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C 有些感官動(dòng)詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示完整的動(dòng)作(已完成),且在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,不定式中的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示未完成的動(dòng)作(正在進(jìn)行)。根據(jù)句意“剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院”可知,enter這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式to enter。故選C。
5.You cannot see the doctor__________you have made an appointment with him.
A. except
B. even
C. however
D. unless
【翻譯】如果沒(méi)有預(yù)約,你就見(jiàn)不到醫(yī)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D except:除了;even:甚至;however:無(wú)論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當(dāng)于if