1. () is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.
A. Which
B. That
C. It
D. As
2.His proposal that the direction of the company's development () sounds reasonable.
A. must change
B. be changed
C. changes
D. is changed
3.The number of the employees in our company is () that in theirs.
A. twice as large as
B. twice as many than
C. as twice many as
D. as twice as
4.Look! The man in the bar behaves strangely. He () a lot of alcohol.
A. should have drunk
B. needn't have drunk
C. could have drunk
D. must have drunk
5.With so many clothes (), the poor little girl had to refuse her friend's invitation to a party.
A. washing
B. washed
C. to wash
D. to be washing
參考答案:
1、【翻譯】眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引起疾病。
【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句題
【精析】D 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面主句的內(nèi)容,可位于句首。也可將as is known to all(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類(lèi)似的用法還有as is often the case(情況往往是這樣),as often happens(事情往往如此), as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D。
2、【翻譯】他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很合理。
【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)題
【精析】B 當(dāng)suggestion, proposal, advice, order, request等表示“建議、要求、命令”的名詞后有同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal(提議)和sounds之間是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)proposal進(jìn)行的解釋說(shuō)明,所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。且change和the direction of the company's development之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。
3、【翻譯】我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
【考點(diǎn)】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法題
【精析】A 英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:①倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as;③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than。句子的主語(yǔ)為“The number of(……的數(shù)量)”,應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。綜上所述,選A。
4、【翻譯】看!酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止異常。他肯定喝了很多酒。
【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題
【精析】D should have done表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做,意為“本該做……”;needn't have done表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了,意為“本不需要做……”;could have done表示本來(lái)能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做,意為“本可以做……”;must have done表示過(guò)去肯定做了某事,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為“一定做過(guò)……”。根據(jù)“酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止異?!笨芍?,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),應(yīng)用“must have done”的形式。故選D
5、【翻譯】由于有這么多衣服要洗,這個(gè)可憐的小女孩不得不拒絕朋友的聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)。
【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題
【精析】C 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前面是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“要洗”,這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái),因此應(yīng)用不定式形式,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、B。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)形式。故選C。