2022遼寧專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)(友誼的形成因素)

　　2022年遼寧專升本考試科目安排中，公共考試科目為數(shù)學(xué)(思政)、計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)、英語(yǔ)，好學(xué)校網(wǎng)校把2022遼寧專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)(友誼的形成因素)分享給遼寧專升本備考考生。

　　2022遼寧專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)(友誼的形成因素)

　　Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few—for example, the average among students is about six per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy(親密) between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

　　Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, and to have attitudes and interests in common. They often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favours and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.

　　In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful relationship, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barrier of age, class or race.

　　問(wèn)題：

　　1.According to the author, ().

　　A.all those who get on well with each other are friends

　　B.friends are closer than people who just get on well with each other

　　C.everyone understands clearly how to make friends

　　D.every student has six friends

　　【參考答案】B

　　[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

　　【精析】B 根據(jù)第一段第二句“While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few…”可推知，朋友比只是相處得好的人更親密。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法太過(guò)絕對(duì);C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法與文章首句后半部分“…we often don't clearly understand how we make friends.”相悖;D項(xiàng)與原文有出入。

　　2. When we make friends, we consider such things as age, race, and background, because ().

　　A.it is not easy to have a friendly relationship with people when there is a marked difference in age and background

　　B.the degree of friendship between two people and the reasons for their shared interest vary greatly

　　C.friends need to know all these things

　　D.these are the most important factors to make friends

　　【參考答案】A

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】A 根據(jù)第一段最后一句“…it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.” 可知，當(dāng)年齡和背景不同時(shí)，人們是很難融洽相處的，所以A項(xiàng)正確，其中A項(xiàng)中的not easy相當(dāng)于原文中的difficult。

　　3. The phrase “being on the same wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means ().

　　A.using the same frequency while talking

　　B.keeping the same friendly relationships as other people do

　　C.having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interests

　　D.having the same background

　　【參考答案】C

　　[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

　　【精析】C “being on the same wavelength”的字面意思為“擁有同樣的波長(zhǎng)”，其引申義為“想法一致”。根據(jù)第二段第一句“…it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, and to have attitudes and interests in common.”可知，該短語(yǔ)在文章中的意思是指兩個(gè)人擁有相同的思想、信仰、態(tài)度和興趣愛(ài)好等。故選C。

　　4. Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?

　　A.Even friends may have differences of opinion.

　　B.Friends never argue with each other.

　　C.It generally takes time for people to become close friends.

　　D.Someone's habits may annoy his friends.

　　【參考答案】B

　　[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

　　【精析】B 根據(jù)第二段最后一句可推知，A和D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確;根據(jù)第二段第三句可推知，C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確;B項(xiàng)中的never過(guò)于絕對(duì)，且與第二段第一句意思相悖。故選B。

　　5. To strengthen friendly relationship, people ().

　　A.must hold friendship ceremoniesB.have to eliminate differences in backgroundC.should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same raceD.should support and understand each other through shared experiences and emotions

　　【參考答案】D

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】D 根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful relationship…”可知，D項(xiàng)與此句意思相符。故選D。