2022年專升本英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題(3.11)

　　2022年專升本部分省份政策都已經(jīng)公布，英語科目對于大家來說是非常重要的，好學(xué)校小編為大家整理了專升本英語的練習(xí)題及答案，2022年參加專升本的同學(xué)可以練習(xí)下。

　　閱讀理解：

　　Human cloning(克隆) technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.

　　With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages(百分比)， are not very successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before. We should be able to clone the bone marrow(骨髓) for children and adults suffering from leukemia(白血病). This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.

　　We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer. Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases. The above are just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind.

　　This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people release their fears and let the benefits begin.

　　問題：

　　1.Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by ___.

　　A.removing the damaged part of the heart

　　B.replacing the old heart with a cloned one

　　C.repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy ones

　　D.giving the patients injections of various medicines

　　【參考答案】C

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】C 根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，科學(xué)家相信通過克隆心臟病患者健康的心臟細(xì)胞，再把它們植入心臟受損的地方，他們有可能會治愈心臟病患者。故選C。

　　2. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para. 2) most probably means “ ___”.

　　A.unable to give birth to a child

　　B.having physical and emotional problems

　　C.short of time and money

　　D.separated from each other for long

　　【參考答案】A

　　[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

　　【精析】A 根據(jù)第二段第三、四句可知，許多夫婦花費(fèi)大量時間和金錢，經(jīng)受了身體和精神上的痛苦，卻不能成功地?fù)碛行『ⅰＳ纱丝赏浦?，infertile應(yīng)是“不能生育的”的意思。故選A。

　　3. Paragraph Two implies that in treating infertility,____ .

　　A.the percentage of successful treatments is very high when present methods are used

　　B.the present treatment is very cheap

　　C.the cloning technology costs less time and money in treating infertility

　　D.the cloning technology is more suitable for treating infertility than leukemia

　　【參考答案】C

　　[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

　　【精析】C 根據(jù)第二段第四、五句“Many couples run out of time and money…Human cloning could make it possible for many infertile couples…”可知，在現(xiàn)有治療條件下，許多夫婦花費(fèi)了大量的時間和金錢，卻不能成功地?fù)碛泻⒆?。由此可推知，運(yùn)用克隆技術(shù)進(jìn)行治療會少花費(fèi)時間和金錢，成功擁有孩子的可能性也會更大。故選C。

　　4. The following are all examples of the benefits from the cloning technology EXCEPT___ .

　　A.treating heart attack victims

　　B.releasing people's fears

　　C.treatment for infertility

　　D.curing cancer

　　【參考答案】B

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】B 根據(jù)第一段第二句“…they may be able to treat heart attack victims…”，第二段第一句“With cloning, infertile couples could have children.”和第三段第一句“…be able to cure cancer.”可知，選項(xiàng)A、C、D都是克隆技術(shù)會帶來的益處。根據(jù)最后一段可知，releasing people's fears是作者對人們提出的希望，希望人們能解除對克隆技術(shù)的恐懼，享受克隆技術(shù)帶來的好處。故選B。

　　5. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that ___.

　　A.it may be out of human control

　　B.it has brought about few benefits so far

　　C.people still know little about it

　　D.people are afraid of such technology

　　【參考答案】D

　　[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

　　【精析】D 根據(jù)第一段中的“…problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.”和最后一段“…if people release their fears…”可推知，克隆技術(shù)發(fā)展的主要問題是人們對這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的恐懼。故選D。