2022遼寧專升本英語閱讀理解練習(xí)(禮貌問題)

　　2022年遼寧專升本考試科目安排中，公共考試科目為數(shù)學(xué)(思政)、計算機基礎(chǔ)、英語，好學(xué)校網(wǎng)校整理2022遼寧專升本英語閱讀理解練習(xí)(禮貌問題)分享給遼寧專升本備考考生。

　　2022遼寧專升本英語閱讀理解練習(xí)(禮貌問題)

　　Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.

　　We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. And people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than themselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.

　　Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.

　　He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he lines up to wait his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into(碰撞) someone, or gets in their way, he says “Excuse me” or “I'm sorry”.

　　He says “Please” when making a request, and “Thank you” when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.

　　問題：

　　1.According to the passage, a knowledge of the customs of other races() .

　　A.is very useful

　　B.is unnecessary

　　C.is unimportant

　　D.does not mean much

　　【參考答案】A[考點]推理判斷題

　　【精析】A 根據(jù)第二段第一句“We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered.”可知，我們應(yīng)該了解其他民族的習(xí)俗，以免別人認為我們沒有禮貌。由此可推知，了解其他民族的習(xí)俗是很有用的。故選A。

　　2. A person with good manners thinks of ().

　　A.the older before himself

　　B.himself before others

　　C.no one but himself

　　D.his personal interests

　　【參考答案】A[考點]推理判斷題

　　【精析】A 根據(jù)第四段第四句“In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing.”可推知，舉止禮貌的人會先想著其他需要幫助的人，如老人、女士等。故選A。

　　3. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A.A well-mannered person usually says “Please” when making a request.

　　B.A well-mannered person usually makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentally.

　　C.A well-mannered person usually sits where he is when speaking to a lady.

　　D.A well-mannered person usually tries to help those who are in trouble.

　　【參考答案】C

　　[考點]事實細節(jié)題

　　【精析】C 根據(jù)最后兩段可知，A、B、D三項表述正確。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person…”可知，有禮貌的人在和老人和女士交談時會站起身來，所以C項錯誤。故選C。

　　4. If you want to be well-mannered,() .

　　A.you laugh at people when they are in trouble

　　B.it's all right to speak with your mouth full of food

　　C.you should stop someone when he is talking

　　D.you should speak after someone else has finished talking

　　【參考答案】D[考點]推理判斷題

　　【精析】D 根據(jù)第四段第一句“He never laughs at people when they are in trouble.”可知，A項錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.”可知，B項錯誤;根據(jù)常識可知，C項錯誤，D項正確。故選D。

　　5. As different countries have different manners, ().

　　A.it's unnecessary to learn their manners

　　B.we should try to find out the differences in the customs

　　C.it should be wrong to go out of one's way to do anything

　　D.learning a little language would be helpful

　　【參考答案】B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

　　【精析】B 根據(jù)第一段第一句“Different countries and different races have different manners.”和第二段第一句“We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered.”可知，不同的國家有不同的習(xí)俗，我們應(yīng)該了解各民族習(xí)俗的不同之處。故選B。