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今日好學校小編主要給大家分享的是主要考察專升本詞匯與結構的單選模擬題題及詳細答案解析,有備考2023或2024年的專升本考生可以做一下,及時掌握考察的知識點。
1. ——Mr. Johnson enjoyed himself at the party last night.
——So he did,and_____.
A. So had he
B. So did he
C. So had I
D. So did l
2. Maggie didn't blame anyone, she gave us a_____smile instead.
A. cautious
B. grateful
C. wild
D. tolerant
3. Don't you think the first-lady rarely appears in public,_____?
A. doesn't she?
B. do you?
C. does she?
D. don't you?
4.I was wondering_____.
A. how I could make it
B. where should I put them away
C. when did the plane take off
D. what were you doing there
5. It_____last night for it is so wet outside.
A. must have rained
B. would have rained
C. mustn't have rained
D. would rain
6. It_____John and Lisa that won the first prize in the competition.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
7. _____Mrs White's anger, the neighbour was making noises all the time.
A. With
B. For
C. To
D. of
8. The blind people are_____to the sound around them.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. sensational
D. sentimental
參考答案及解析:
1.D
【精析】倒裝句。本句答語中前一部分“so he did”,主語與前面句子一致,主謂不倒裝, 意為“他確實如此"。但如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句)引起倒裝句。此時,so引出句子的主語和前面句子的主語不同,所用助動詞的時態(tài)與前面句子中的動詞時態(tài)一致,同時要和自己的主語的數(shù)保持一致。故選D?!s翰遜先生昨晚在晚會上玩得很開心?!_實是這樣。而且我也玩得很開心。
2.D
【精析】詞義辨析。cautious:謹慎小心的;grateful:感激的;wild:狂野的,野生的;tolerant:寬容的。根據(jù)句意,Maggie沒有責備任何人,反而露出了寬容的微笑。故選D。譯文:麥琪沒有責備任何人,反而對我們露出了寬容的微笑。
3.B
【精析】反義疑問句。本句為主從復合句,think之后為省略了that的賓語從句,所以附加疑問句部分應與主句保持一致。本句主句“don't you think”是否定句,根據(jù)反意疑問句“前肯定后否定”的原則,附加疑問部分應用肯定形式“do you?”故選B。譯文:難道你不認為第一夫人很少岀現(xiàn)在公眾面前嗎?是不是?
4.A
【精析】賓語從句。分析原句可知,動詞wondering后面是個賓語從句,從句應該用陳述句語序。故選A。譯文:我想知道我怎么才能成功昵?
5.A
【精析】情態(tài)動詞?!癿ust have+過去分詞"表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為“一定...了”。其否定形式為"can't could n't have done”表示“不可能做過”或“不可能發(fā)生”。不存在“mustn't have done"這一形式。根據(jù)for后面的內容可知,空格處是對過去情況的肯定推測。故選A。譯文:昨天晚上一定下雨了,因為地面是濕的。
6.B
【精析】強調句。強調句的結構是It is/was+被強調部分+that/who+其它部分。在強調句中,被強調部分和其它成分合在一起就是原句。本題的主語雖然是兩個人,但強調句中It is/was…的結構不變,另外,原句的謂語動詞won是一般過去時,因此用It was…,故選B。譯文:就是約翰和麗莎贏得了競賽一等獎。
7.C
【精析】固定搭配。本題考查固定用法to one's+名詞,意為“使某人感到…的是”。故選C。譯文:使懷特夫人生氣的是,那個鄰居總是制造各種噪音。
8.A
【精析】詞義辨析。sensitive:敏感的,靈敏的;sensible:明智的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sentimental:傷感的,多愁善感的。根據(jù)句意,盲人對周圍的聲音很敏感。故選A。譯文:盲人對他們周圍的聲音很敏感。
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