2023年專升本英語常考的短語固定搭配(2)

　　專升本英語考綱除了要求考生掌握一定數(shù)量的單詞外還需要學(xué)生掌握?？嫉亩陶Z搭配。下面好學(xué)校小編繼續(xù)分享的是統(tǒng)招專升本英語?？嫉膭?dòng)詞短語固定搭配(2)，考生們可以抽時(shí)間背誦和掌握。

　　17. drop a line留下便條,寫封短信

　　18. make yourself at home別客氣;隨便;無拘束

　　If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點(diǎn)飲料,隨便一點(diǎn)。

　　19. stay up不睡;熬夜

　　[1] 'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我將回家很晚，不等我了。

　　[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點(diǎn)。

　　20. come about引起;發(fā)生;產(chǎn)性

　　[1] How did the accident come about?這場事故是怎么發(fā)生的?

　　[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.他們不知道這個(gè)變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。

　　21. except for除....外.

　　[1] except與except for的用法常有區(qū)別。except 多用于引|起同類事物中被排除的一項(xiàng)。

　　如:①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一個(gè),他回答了所有問題。

　?、赪e go there everyday except Sunday.除了星期天，我們天天去那里。

　　[2] except for用于述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如:①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去一個(gè)老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。

　?、赮our picture isgood except for the colours.你的畫兒很好，只是某些絕彩有問題。

　　[3]但在現(xiàn)代英語中, except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個(gè)例子可以是 :He answered all the questions except for the last one.

　　[4]另外,在介詞短語之前只能用except,不能用except for。We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我們通常十點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺。

　　22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau

　　23. take off

　　[1]脫下(衣服等),解(除)掉He took off his wet shoes他脫下了濕鞋子。

　　[2] (飛機(jī))起飛The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。起飛非常順利。

　　[3]匆匆離開The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個(gè)人了車，匆匆離開去公園。

　　24. go wrong v.走錯(cuò)路,誤入岐途，(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障

　　25. in all adv.總共

　　26. stay away v.外出

　　27. look up查詢(如賓語為代詞，則代詞放中間)Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。相關(guān)詞組: look for找; look after照顧，照料; look forward to期待; look into調(diào)查; look on旁觀; look out注意; look out for注意,留心，提防; look over翻閱，查看,檢查; look around環(huán)視; look through翻閱，查看。

　　28. run after追逐,追求

　　If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。

　　29. on theair廣播

　　[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后開始廣播。

　　[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個(gè)節(jié)每天在同一時(shí)間播出。

　　30. think highly/wel/much of對.... .評價(jià)很高，贊賞,對...印象好;think badly/nothingittellowly .....認(rèn)為不好，.....不在意,不贊成，覺得....不怎么樣

　　[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.經(jīng)理對他非常贊賞。

　　[2] | think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。

　　[3] I don't think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個(gè)老師不怎么樣。

　　31. leave out

　　[1]漏掉You made a mistake- -You've left out a letter“t" .你出錯(cuò)了-----你漏掉了一個(gè)字母t.

　　[2]刪掉，沒用I haven't changed or left out athing.我沒有作出變動(dòng)也沒有刪掉任何東西。

　　32. on holiday在度假,在休假中When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的時(shí)候去看望了叔叔。

　　33. go through

　　[1]經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)綬;遭到These countries have gone 1 been through too many wars.這些國家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。

　　[2]完成;做完| didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學(xué)。

　　[3]通過;批準(zhǔn)①The law has gone through Parliament.議會(huì)已經(jīng)通過了這項(xiàng)法案。②Their plans went through.他們的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。

　　[4]全面檢查;搜查They went through our luggage at the customs在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。

　　34.take over接管;接替;繼承

　?、賥hat is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。

　?、贠ur chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job),我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管(他的工作)。

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