【導(dǎo)語】2023年四川統(tǒng)招專升本《大學(xué)英語》科目的考試內(nèi)容包含各類從句、句式等。四川統(tǒng)招專升本網(wǎng)小編整理了2023年四川統(tǒng)招專升本《大學(xué)英語》備考名詞性從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn),快來看看吧。
(一)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句與同位語從句?
定語從句與前面的的名詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系,“……的名詞”,而同位語從句是用來說明前面名詞的內(nèi)容。與that從句同位的名詞必須是一些表示事實(shí)或概念的抽象名詞,如:fact,news,belief,truth,reply等。That在定語從句中必須作成分,可用which或who/whom代替,而that在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分,只起連接作用。如:?Along?with?the?letter?was?his?promise?that?he?would?visit?me?this?coming?Christmas.?Do?you?still?remember?the?chicken?farm?that?we?visited?three?months?ago.?
解析:在句①中,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句解釋說明promise的內(nèi)容,that不充當(dāng)任何句子成分,只起連接作用,而在句②中,that在其引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作動(dòng)詞visited的賓語,對(duì)先行詞the?chicken?farm起修飾作用。?
(二)名詞性從句中,關(guān)于it作形式主語和形式賓語的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?
1)?名詞性從句作主語或賓語時(shí),為保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主語或形式賓語。
例如:
It’s?a?pity?that?he?don’t?come?to?give?a?speech.(形式主語)
We?think it?possible?that?you?can?finish?the?job?today.(形式賓語)??
2)謂語動(dòng)詞?appreciate,?dislike,?hate,?like,?love,?make等接由if或when?引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)往往在從句前加上形式賓語it.?
例如:
I?would?appreciate?it?if?you?could?come?to?my?birthday?party.??
3)動(dòng)詞take,?hide,?punish,?put等,后接由that?引導(dǎo)的病因從句式,往往在從句前加形式賓語it.?
例如:
?、買?take?it?that?you?will?be?leaving?Shanghai?soon.?②we?punished?it?that?we?had?finished?the?project?ahead?of?time.??
4)短語動(dòng)詞answer?for,?count?on?depend?on,?insist?on,?see?to等后接有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí),必須冠以形式賓語it.?
例如:
?、?I’m?counting?on?it?that?you?will?come.?
②?She’ll?see?to?it?that?he?goes?ahead.?
注:作形式主語和形式賓語時(shí)只能用it.??